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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Arguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)
Contentions for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) Free Online Research Papers Numerous contentions are advanced by Leon R. Kass to keep condemning doctor helped self destruction, expressing that it isn't right for a specialist to ever hurt a patient, yet is the in critical condition persistent personal satisfaction beneficial when they are is decreased by being weak and in torment? Two moral standards bolster finishing forbiddance: The option to control ones own body and the doctors obligation to diminish languishing. A ton of weight is put on the Hippocratic Oath which states not to do hurt. Kass affirms that permitting doctors to help with self destruction would violate their confinements and truly have a permit to slaughter. This is both nonsensical and instigating. The creator and bioethicist Dieterle contends that suspending life-supporting frameworks is viewed as worthy by society, yet this is a more conclusive act by a doctor than recommending a medicine that a patient has mentioned who can conclude whether to take it or not, as the person sees fit (Dieterle 129). As opposed to describing doctor helped self destruction as murder, individuals should consider it to be carrying the perishing procedure to a tolerant end, or as Oregon calls it, ââ¬Å"death with dignity.â⬠Bioethicist and writer, Boer, concurs that a doctor who conforms to a supplication for conclusive discharge from a patient confronting demise under agonizingly excruciating conditions is doing the patient great, not hurt, and ââ¬Å"his or her activities are altogether consonant with the Hippocratic traditionâ⬠(Boer 530). There is a contention made by Kass that that allowing doctor helped self destruction would subvert the patient-specialist relationship. This is imperfect thinking since patients are not lying in bed thinking about whether their doctors are going to execute them. ââ¬Å"The deadly measurements is just endorsed on solicitation of the patient and on no other termsâ⬠(Manning 5). Instead of sabotaging a patients trust, it ought normal that the legitimization of doctor helped self destruction would improve that trust. Numerous individuals feel that they would have a more noteworthy suspicion that all is well and good realizing they can confide in their doctors to give such assistance in case of horrendous anguish. It is additionally contended by Kass that it can't be managed as in individuals with psychological sickness, insensible, or with misery will have the option to get the solution through intermediary or when they are inept, yet it is accounted for by Iwasaki that in each state which has authorized it, there have been exacting guidelines which requires at any rate a month and a competency hearing. Washington and Oregon have determined that help be offered distinctly to a patient who is capable and who demands it (Iwasaki 2). Hence it has been demonstrated that it tends to be directed and it isn't justifiable that new states would not adhere to these principles. An investigation completed a couple of years back by the University Of Washington School Of Medicine questioned 828 doctors (a 25 percent test of essential consideration doctors and all doctors in chosen clinical subspecialties) with a reaction pace of 57 percent. Of these respondents, 12 percent revealed accepting at least one unequivocal solicitations for helped self destruction, and one-fourth of the patients mentioning such help got remedies (Rogatz 12). A review of doctors in San Francisco rewarding AIDS patients brought reactions from half, and 53 percent of those respondents revealed helping patients end their own lives by endorsing deadly portions of opiates (Rogatz 13). Each state additionally does terminal sedation. Unmistakably, demands for helped self destruction cannot be excused as uncommon events. There is no ideal answer for this issue. Be that as it may, there are sensible assurances which can limit the danger of misuse and help everyone's benefit of individuals. All doctors are limited by the vow not to do any damage, however we should perceive that it isnââ¬â¢t unsafe just to hurt them, yet to decline a demonstration of leniency. In this way, assisting individuals ought to be perceived as a helpful demonstration, and not be viewed as criminal. Boer, T A. ââ¬Å"Recurring Themes in the Debate about Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide.â⬠Journal of Religious Ethics 35.3 (2007): 529-555. Dieterle, J M. ââ¬Å"Physician Assisted Suicide: A New Look at the Arguments.â⬠Bioethics 21.3 (2007): 127-139. Georges, J, B. D. ââ¬Å"Relativesââ¬â¢ Perspective on the Terminally Ill Patients who Died After Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Interview Study in the Netherlands.â⬠Death Studies 31.1-15 (2007). Iwasaki, J. ââ¬Å"Oregon Assisted Suicide at Record High: Washington Discussing Rules for its New Law.â⬠Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Jan. 2009). 13 Jan. 2009 . Keeping an eye on, M. ââ¬Å"Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Killing or Caring?â⬠Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. Rogatz, Peter. The Virtues of Physician-Assisted Suicide. Humanist (Nov.- Dec. 2001). 22 Jan. 2009 . 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Saturday, August 22, 2020
Comparative study of Thematic influence of Henrik Ibsen On Bernerard Shaw
Similar investigation of Thematic impact of Henrik Ibsen On Bernerard Shaw Free Online Research Papers Conceptual Ibsen, father of the cutting edge show, has affected different dramatists in Scandinavia as well as in everywhere throughout the Europe. George Bernard Shaw is probably the best writer in the word that has been impacted by Ibsens oddity of strategies in dramatization. Ibsen was imperative to Shaw not similarly as a communist, social savant and not solely due to his thoughts however in wide assortment of ways. This paper is a near investigation of topical impact of Henrik Ibsen on develop Shaw. The primary notice of this paper is to back up topical impact of Ibsen on Shaw by finding similar thoughts and subjects in Ibsens well known play, A Dolls House, at that point contrasting them and thoughts in Shaws play, Candida. Albeit a few Shaws pundits deny that his psyche was brimming with Ibsen, this paper difficulties to demonstrate that Shaw much of the time utilized Ibsens characters, issues and topics reasonably in his own style and design. **** 1. Introduction Ibsens twenty-six plays during fifty years of composing motivated ensuing dramatization so intentionally that picked up him the notoriety of father of the cutting edge show. His importance was credited to presenting the social play and reasonable issue play to the phase of theater. Ibsens sensible issue play and his enthusiasm for communism and woman's rights makes him one of the most ceaselessly played producers that had obvious effect on following playwrights. It appears that Bernard Shaw was the best one to seek after Ibsens issue play. Shaw changed English venue of sentimental shows of later screenwriters plays called very much made plays, into theater of thoughts. To Shaw the significance of incredible artists as Shakespeare who got society and its suggestions, yet author in ordinary vein, is less important than utilitarian ability. A Dolls House said Shaw will be as level as ditchwater when Midsummer Night Dream will at present be as substance as paint, yet it will have accomplished more work for world and thatââ¬â¢s enough for most noteworthy virtuoso. Despite the fact that Ibsens researchers show a little attention to similitudes among Shaw and their writers, the ideological impact of Ibsen on Shaw can not be disregarded. The hint of Ibsenism can be followed in Shaws style, portrayal and all the more unequivocally in his thoughts and subjects. What is significant is the way that Shaw without Ibsen couldnââ¬â¢t be Bernard Shaw that we know today. Shaws pundits accept that Marx impacted him socially and Ibsen united his aesthetical and social perspectives. Shaw appreciated Ibsens mental emblematic show and said that: If my head not been brimming with Ibsen, I ought to have less interesting. The auxiliary and topical impacts of Ibsens play are restricted in a few Shaws plays. Despite the fact that Shaw referenced that a portion of his plays due nothing to Ibsen and even some of them were composed when Shaw failed to address Ibsen, there are a ton of signs that some communist and feministic thoughts that assisted with molding Shaws thoughts started from Ibsen. Shaw kept in touch with Daily Chronicle on the inquiry that whether his emotional works were because of the impact of Ibsen and De Maupassant: don't let us the call of Ibsen at whatever point we locate a cutting edge thought in a play. After Shaws associate with Ibsen, his thoughts stream his way toward what was in the brain of Ibsen. Consequently Shaws last plays are contacted Ibsens thought, and the nearness of Ibsens impact on Shaws abstract topics is evident. 2. Comparing the Plots: Women in Dilemma Since this paper means to challenge topical impact of Ibsen on Bernard Shaw, two plays, A Dolls House and Candida are picked to demonstrate this case. Nora Helmer, champion in Ibsens play, is a calm youthful lady who out of nowhere perceives that her military circumstance happens to be an actual existence lie. Finding reality in her marriage life, she battles to discover her freedom and she realizes that she need to encounter genuine to pick up her opportunity. In this way, she is in predicament to leave her selfishness spouse and her family behind to pick up understanding or keep living in a home where she is dealt with like a doll in. At last, she chooses to pick an appropriate way and liberates herself from the limits to guarantee finding herself. Bernard Shaw offered some remark about Nora: The second she [Nora] leaves her house is the second her life starts. The possibility of a cutting edge lady in predicament of seeing truth about herself and as faithful to the standards and shows of the general public first presented by Ibsen in quite a while plays while years after the fact Shaw proposed it capably and more advanced in various circumstance in his dramatizations. Shaws Candida is set with the equal story and topic that is topsy turvy with Ibsens. Candida is a name for a lady who is in issue of picking between her significant other and a darling. Shaw himself in a note to London execution of Candida composed: The shock in Candida a counterblast to Ibsens A Dolls House, indicating that in a genuine run of the mill Dolls House it is a man who is doll. After A Dolls House is the opposite of Candida. 3. Emancipated Woman The liberated lady is a subject Ibsen was enormously associated with in his works. Ladies in significant works of Ibsen like Rebecca West in Rosemersholm, Loan Hessel in Pillars of Society and Nora Helmer in A Dolls House are figures viewed as liberated ladies in various levels. Nora Helmer is a common Ibsens character of nineteen century working class family who penances herself to spare her spouses life, yet her significant other doesnââ¬â¢t care for her penance. Nora who has been dealt with like a doll in her marriage life stirs toward the finish of the play and gets herself attached to family limits and regular obligations of a spouse forced upon her by society and the male overwhelmed society. Ibsen proposes the thought when Nora is in a major problem of liberating herself from limits of family shows to encounter reality and finding truth about self, or remaining at a similar house with his family. Assaulting the traditional principles of the general public, Ibsen shows the p rocedure of liberation of a lady when Nora at long last chooses to set her excursion up to leave family and find reality with regards to herself. Ibsen himself in a note about this play says: A lady can not act naturally in contemporary society, it is a restrictive male society with law drafted by men, and with insight and judges who judge ladylike direct from the male perspective. Shaw was got inspired by plays of his Norwegian partner uncommonly A Dolls House since he was thinking about them as present day play. He cherished the conversation scene toward the finish of the play and used it in his show, Candida. Nora and Candida shares numerous trademark for all intents and purpose. Later is considered as a liberated lady since she is an astute man with extraordinary soul who attempts to offer love to a youthful artist so as to make him relinquish the debased love of another terrible lady; in any case, the general public and her better half don't acknowledge this blameless deriding love. Her decency and immaculateness drives her to scan for the real world and truth in her life when she is in predicament of picking her sweetheart and her better half. Educated regarding the striking likenesses between his show and Ibsens because of impact, Shaw wrote in a note to London creation of Candida the accompanying: The shock in Candida forty years back was its turning the table on A Dolls House. For however the cards arenââ¬â¢t pressed against the spouse as they were in Ibsens play, and he is tentatively a certifiable decent individual of high character and unselfish soul, yet it is indicated powerfully that locally he is the artist and doll, and that is his significant other who runs the foundation and makes all his open triumph conceivable. Admitting that his dramatization, Candida, is a counterblast to Ibsens A Dolls House, Shaw put a lady on the phase who is similarity to Nora in the manner she is in problem about picking and she discovers certainties about her marriage life. The main contrast is this is Marchbanks, the youthful artist, who experience the house around evening time. The two ladies characters in the plays are in predicament of contradicting standards and shows of society and union with discover their personality and know themselves or stick on to their life lie. In this manner, Shawââ¬â¢s association with Ibsen and his impact on Shaws thoughts and musings is clear both in portrayal and in topics. 4. Unwomanly Woman Shaw in his book Quintessence of Ibsenism makes reference to certain focuses about specialized oddity in Ibsens plays and utilizing clashes of characters for particular purposes in his plays. Bernard Shaw is worried about the outer, social clash between characters rather than strain and inward battle that we see in a large portion of Ibsens work. As per Shaw the dramatizations ascend through a contention of thoughts as opposed to a misconception, uncertainty, bad form or desire and struggle isn't generally between the saint and lowlife, as you find in Candida or A Dolls House there is no undeniable legend or reprobate. Obviously Shaw doesn't consider the to be of Ibsen as a sort of communist judgment on marriage law or the situation of ladies, however he accepts that outside clashes of characters are truly perceptible in light of the fact that they show their battle toward their points that are opportunity and freedom. Shaw proceeds in his book that his Norwegian partners ordinary play is one in which the main lady is an unwomanly lady and the reprobate is a visionary. What is assumed from his announcements is that Ibsen is loosely turning the standards and shows of the general public, encompassing the existence a lady, upset. To comprehend Ibsens picture of an Unwomanly Woman one must ponder Womanly Woman that can expound the idea of New Woman. A Womanly Woman is one who dismisses her womanliness and secures to her obligation to her better half, kids, to the general public, to the law and everybody aside from herself. In this way, the lady is a quick slave of obligation and an ind
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Essay Topics For College Applications
The Essay Topics For College ApplicationsThe essay topics for college applications can be found on the internet. Many websites offer free articles that can help you come up with the best possible topics for your college essay. This means that you don't have to spend any money in order to write a great essay. Your income can support your educational needs.The essay topics for college applications are very different than those used in high school. High school essays usually have many different subjects covered. For example, there is usually a debate between social studies and history. There are essays for all kinds of majors such as communication, English, psychology, and so on. But the common essay topics for college applications are those that you can use in any kind of course.The essay that you write for each subject will need to contain different types of information. For example, you will need to present a research paper or take an analytical test. So each topic will have differen t requirements for how to write a strong essay.When writing a strong essay, it's very important to address the most important question in the essay. This question should give a guide for the rest of the essay topics for college applications should reflect your progress through the question. This makes sense because the goal is to have the essay reflect your capabilities as a student in all of the ways that the question asks about.After the first question, there will be different topics that need to be addressed. The rest of the essay will reflect the progress through the questions that were answered. You will also need to write about your interests and career goals.In order to achieve a strong essay, you will need to use the skills that you learned in middle school. The things that you learned at that time will help you through all of the parts of the essay. It's also very important to realize that you have different skills that you can use to prepare the essays for different topics .The essay topics for college applications can also be a little bit complex. You can find numerous essay topics that you can use for college applications. You can use all of the skills that you learned in middle school in order to write the essay. You may even find that it helps to write several different essays for the same topic.By doing this, you'll be able to answer the first question in the essay and you won't need to worry about coming up with a response to the next question. When writing an essay, it's important to write several different topics to increase your chances of getting a good grade. You will also be able to focus your attention on some of the more important topics.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Analysis Of The Movie How Father Time A Deadbeat
Saba - ââ¬Å"ComfortZoneâ⬠ââ¬Å"How father time a deadbeat Maybe I m adopted That ll explain why all of my shit been so timelessâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ When I woke up on the sunny morning of May 2, 2013 I had no clue that hip-hop, in my eyes, would change forever. But thatââ¬â¢s exactly what happened when I hopped in my car, plugged in my iPod, rolled the windows down and turned the volume just past blaring as ââ¬Å"Even better than I was the last timeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ poured through my speakers. For a lot of reasonââ¬â¢s Chance the Rapperââ¬â¢s critically acclaimed mixtape Acid Rap morphed the rap genre for me: No longer do rhymes have to be structured and/or neat. Beats donââ¬â¢t have to bang. And it really is okay for hip-hop, which has long been a ââ¬Å"tough guysâ⬠genre, to be eccentric. Plainly put, Acid Rap was outside the box. Out of my comfort zone. Plus it acted as a flood gate ââ¬â opening wide and unleashing a unending hoard of pent-up talent from Chicago into the realms of legitimacy on the national scene. The movement couldnââ¬â¢t have happened at a better time, either, as the popular ââ¬Å"drill movementâ⬠had seemingly taken a strangle hold on the bloody streets of Chi-raq. One of those talents ââ¬â A barely 19-year-old Tahj Chandler, aka Saba from the West-Side collective PivotGang, has had my attention ever since he spit the multifaceted lines above. Saba easily had one of the standout feature verses on Acid Rap, and closed out out of my favorite tracks ââ¬Å"Everybodyââ¬â¢s Somethingâ⬠with a self-fulfilling prophecy ââ¬â his music really is
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Collapse of Gupta India
The Gupta Empire may have lasted only about 230 years (c. 319ââ¬â543 CE), but it was characterized by a sophisticated culture with innovative advances in literature, arts, and sciences. Its influence continues to be felt in art, dance, mathematics, and many other fields today, not just in India but across Asia and around the world. Called Indias Golden Age by most scholars, the Gupta Empire was likely founded by a member of a lower Hindu caste called Sri Gupta (240ââ¬â280 CE). He came from the Vaishya or farmer caste and founded the new dynasty in reaction to abuses by previous princely rulers. The Gupta were ardent Vaishnavas, devotees of Vishnu (the Supreme Being of Truth to the sect) and they ruled as traditional Hindu monarchs. Advances of the Golden Age of Classical India During this Golden Age, India was part of an international trade network which also included other great classical empires of the day, the Han Dynasty in China to the east and the Roman Empire to the west. The famed Chinese pilgrim to India, Fa Hsien (Faxien) noted that Gupta law was exceptionally generous; crimes were punished only with fines. The rulers sponsored advances in science, painting, textiles, architecture, and literature. Gupta artists created marvelous sculptures and paintings, perhaps including the Ajanta caves. The surviving architecture includes palaces and purpose-built temples for both Hindu and Buddhist religions, such as the Parvati Temple at Nachana Kuthara and the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh in Madhya Pradesh. New forms of music and dance, some of which are still performed today, flourished under Gupta patronage. The emperors also founded free hospitals for their citizens, as well as monasteries and universities. The classical Sanskrit language reached its apogee during this period as well, with poets such as Kalidasa and Dandi. The ancient texts of the Mahabharata and Ramayana were converted into sacred texts and the Vau and Matsya Puranas were composed. Scientific and mathematical advances include the invention of the number zero, Aryabhatas astonishingly accurate calculation of pi as 3.1416, and his equally amazing calculation that the solar year is 365.358 days long. Establishing the Gupta Dynasty In about 320 CE, the chief of a small kingdom called Magadha in southeastern India set out to conquer the neighboring kingdoms of Prayaga and Saketa. He used a combination of military might and marriage alliances to expand his kingdom into an empire. His name was Chandragupta I, and through his conquests he formed the Gupta Empire. Many scholars believe that Chandraguptas family was from the Vaishya caste, which was the third tier out of four in the traditional Hindu caste system. If so, this was a major departure from Hindu tradition, in which the Brahmin priestly caste and the Kshatriya warrior/princely class generally held religious and secular power over the lower castes. In any case, Chandragupta rose from relative obscurity to reunite much of the Indian subcontinent, which had fragmented five centuries earlier after the fall of the Mauryan Empire in 185 BCE. Rulers of the Gupta Dynasty Chandraguptas son, Samudragupta (ruled 335ââ¬â380 CE), was a brilliant warrior and statesman, sometimes called the Napoleon of India. Samudragupta, however, never faced a Waterloo, and was able to pass on a greatly expanded Gupta Empire to his sons. He extended the empire to the Deccan Plateau in the south, Punjab in the north, and Assam in the east. Samudragupta also was a talented poet and musician. His successor was Ramagupta, an ineffectual ruler, who was soon deposed and assassinated by his brother, Chandragupta II. Chandragupta II (r. 380ââ¬â415 CE) expanded the empire still further, to its greatest extent. He conquered much of Gujarat in western India. Like his grandfather, Chandragupta II also used marriage alliances to expand the empire, marrying into control of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, and adding the rich provinces of Punjab, Malwa, Rajputana, Saurashtra, and Gujarat. The city of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh became a second capital for the Gupta Empire, which was based at Pataliputra in the north. Kumaragupta I succeeded his father in 415 and ruled for 40 years. His son, Skandagupta (r. 455ââ¬â467 CE), is considered the last of the great Gupta rulers. During his reign, the Gupta Empire first faced incursions by the Huns, who would eventually bring down the empire. After him, lesser emperors, including Narasimha Gupta, Kumaragupta II, Buddhagupta, and Vishnugupta, ruled over the decline of the Gupta Empire. Although the late Gupta ruler Narasimhagupta managed to drive the Huns out of northern India in 528 CE, the effort and expense doomed the dynasty. The last recognized emperor of the Gupta Empire was Vishnugupta, who ruled from about 540 until the empire collapsed around 550 CE. Decline and Fall of the Gupta Empire As with the collapses of other classical political systems, the Gupta Empire crumbled under both internal and external pressures. Internally, the Gupta Dynasty grew weak from a number of succession disputes. As the emperors lost power, regional lords gained increasing autonomy. In a sprawling empire with weak leadership, it was easy for rebellions in Gujarat or Bengal to break out, and difficult for the Gupta emperors to put such uprisings down. By 500 CE, many regional princes were declaring their independence and refusing to pay taxes to the central Gupta state. These included the Maukhari Dynasty, who ruled over Uttar Pradesh and Magadha. By the later Gupta era, the government was having trouble collecting enough taxes to fund both its hugely complex bureaucracy and constant wars against foreign invaders like the Pushyamitras and the Huns. In part, this was due to the common peoples dislike of the meddlesome and unwieldy bureaucracy. Even those who felt a personal loyalty to the Gupta Emperor generally disliked his government and were happy to avoid paying for it if they could. Another factor, of course, was the near-constant rebellions among different provinces of the empire. Invasions In addition to internal disputes, the Gupta Empire faced constant threats of invasion from the north. The cost of fighting off these invasions drained the Gupta treasury, and the government had difficulty refilling the coffers. Among the most troublesome of the invaders were the White Huns (or Hunas), who conquered much of the northwestern section of Gupta territory by 500 CE. The Huns initial raids into India were led by a man who is called Toramana or Toraraya in Gupta records; these documents show that his troops began to pick off feudatory states from the Gupta domains around the year 500. In 510 CE, Toramana swooped down into central India and inflicted a decisive defeat at Eran on the Ganges river. The End of the Dynasty The records indicate that Toramanas reputation was strong enough that some princes voluntarily submitted to his rule. However, the records do not specify why the princes submitted: whether it was because he had a reputation as a great military strategist, was a blood-thirsty tyrant, was a better ruler than the Gupta alternatives, or something else. Eventually, this branch of the Huns adopted Hinduism and was assimilated into Indian society. Although none of the invading groups managed to completely overrun the Gupta Empire, the financial hardship of the battles helped hasten the end of the dynasty. Almost unbelievably, the Huns, or their direct ancestors the Xiongnu, had the same effect on two of the other great classical civilizations in earlier centuries: Han China, which collapsed in 221 CE and the Roman Empire, which fell in 476 CE. Sources Agrawal, Ashvini. Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1989. Chaurasia, Radhey Sham. History of Ancient India. Atlantic Publishers, 2002.Dwivedi, Gautam N. The Western Limits of the Gupta Empire. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 34, 1973, pp. 76ââ¬â79.Goyal, Shankar. Historiography of the Imperial Guptas: Old and New. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 77.1/4, 1996, pp. 1ââ¬â33.Mookerji, Radhakumud. The Gupta Empire. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1989.Prakash, Budha. Last Days of the Gupta Empire. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 27.1/2, 1946, pp. 124ââ¬â41. Vajpeyi, Raghavendra. A Critique of the Huna Invasion Theory. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 39, 1978, pp. 62ââ¬â66.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Future of Renewable Energy and RE Policy Mechanisms
Albert Einstein, the famed physicist, once noted that ââ¬Å"We canââ¬â¢t solve our problems with the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.â⬠Todayââ¬â¢s world is faced with the dual threats of climate problems brought on by the use of fossil fuels and the economic challenge caused by the increasing scarcity and demand for those fossil fuels. It is time for society to look beyond the limited and dirty fossil fuels as the energy of choice and promote the use of the abundant renewable energy sources we are endowed with. Because the subsidies to wind and other alternative energies ultimately generate more income than their initial costs and because we continue to subsidize fossil fuels, we should modify governmental tax policy to incentivizeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦manufacturing jobs, even in the depths of the recession, â⬠¦ with over 400 American manufacturing plants now producing â⬠¦ all the major turbine components, towers, and bladesâ⬠( awea.org). Investments, stimulated by the PTC, have catalyzed advancements in wind technology, lowering the cost of wind energy installations by 90% since 1990 (Passero 132). With the use of PTC, wind has proven its competitive position relative to traditional fossil fuels and ââ¬Å"provided 26% of all new U.S. electric capacity in 2010 â⬠¦ and over the past four years â⬠¦ more than 35% of all new U.S. electric capacityâ⬠(awea.org). With such dramatic growth, is the PTC still necessary? In order for renewable energies to compete with the established fossil fuels, the playing field must be level. ââ¬Å"The Congressional Research Service notes that fossil fuel subsidies are â⬠¦ as old as fossil fuels â⬠¦ and for more than 90 years have taken subsidies via generous tax breaksâ⬠(awea.org). One recent attempt to analyze subsidies on all levels pegged ââ¬Å"2006 federal fiscal subsidies for energy at nearly $75 billion, with over 85% of those subsidies g oing to fossil fuels ($49 billion), nuclear energy ($9 billion), and ethanol ($6 billion). The remaining $10 billion in federal subsidies were split between the broad array of renewable energies with wind receiving 3.4%, solar 2.8%, and hydroelectric 2.2%.â⬠The massive subsidies to fossil fuels originate primarily fromShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Re Policies On The Growth Of Renewable Energy Sources And Technologies1710 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter 3- Comparison of RE policies This chapter will examine the available literature on policies used to encourage the growth of renewable energy sources and technologies. A wide variety of policies have been introduced around the world with differing levels of success. This chapter will look at some of them and discuss whether Scotland should adopt, intensify or even abandon each one. 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In rural areas predominantly in developing countries, energy application is seen majority in household use as well as certain agricultural activities and the running of small scale enterprises. ââ¬Å"Africaââ¬â¢s energy sector is vital to its future development and yet remains one of the most poorly understood areas within the global energy systemâ⬠(IEA, 2014). Ghana is often consideredRead MoreEssay On Carbon Credit1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesusually bought and sold at international market. The Multi- Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) will soon become the third exchange in the world to trade Carbon Credits. developed countries can also provide clean electricity by introducing latest renewable technologies in the form of solar, wind to developing countries and get Carbon Credits in return. There are no complex procedures for this system which increases the system stable and more successful. Asian countries like India, China are biggestRead MoreThe Renewable Energy Technology Innovation Essay2267 Words à |à 10 Pageshumans have inflicted on earth: renewable energies. This paper will discuss the renewable energy technology innovation required to mitigate climate c hange. There are five main areas of renewable energy I discuss in this paper. In the first section discusses the potential for renewable energy technology. The second section outlines some of the main scenarios that illustrate future use of energy. The third section explores the economic potential of renewable energy. The last two sections compare theRead MoreThe Indian Solar Pv Market10243 Words à |à 41 Pagesat rates lower than those offered by domestic banks. Coupled with the falling cost of solar modules, this low-cost financing strengthened the industry by contributing to an impressive drop in the cost of solar energy even as new capacity was added. The viability gap funding (VGF) mechanism employed in the first batch of NSM Phase 2 projects in 2014 allows developers to bid for additional upfront capital required to make the project financially viable at a tariff of Rs 5.45/ kWh. Utilizing a reverseRead MoreModern Lifestyle Is Completely Dependent On Reliable Energy Supply2116 Words à |à 9 PagesModern lifestyle is completely dependent on reliable energy supply. We cannot imagine world, its further development and constant economic growth without security of energy supply. But new reserves of fossil fuels are becoming more difficult to find, what makes energy industry to invest in and use unconventional resources such as shale gas and oil sands. Prices of oil, gas and energy itself will get higher but the demand of energy does not seem to decrease. What is more, the European Union hence
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Hypocrites by Imani Coppola free essay sample
Itââ¬â¢s unfair that every review of anything Imani Coppola has ever recorded starts off with a mention of her sole, two-decade-old hit ââ¬Å"Legend of a Cowgirl.â⬠Sheââ¬â¢s come so far lyrically and musically since then. Still a teenager when she scored her 15 minutes of fame, Coppola won over a small fan-base with ââ¬Å"Legendâ⬠and its parent album, 1997ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Chupacabra,â⬠which is best described as a set of cheeky short stories set to sample-happy hip-hop arrangements. Two decades later, Coppola is still making music, albeit for a smaller audience. Her latest release, ââ¬Å"Hypocrites,â⬠was crowdfunded via PledgeMusic and dropped this past summer. Not only is it among her timeliest records ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s loosely a concept album mocking technology and hipsters ââ¬â but itââ¬â¢s also among her best. Gone are the days of ââ¬â¢60s sampling and tales of cartoonish alter egos. In their place are wry commentary on our tech obsess ion and idiosyncrasies. We will write a custom essay sample on Hypocrites by Imani Coppola or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For this record, her twelfth, technology replaces racism and the work world as her #1 enemy. On ââ¬Å"Facetime Continuum,â⬠she plays the role of a techie who unplugs her boyfriendââ¬â¢s life support so that she can charge her iPhone; the Auto-Tune, though it has destroyed many a song, works well in this context: it evokes T-Pain and adds to the songââ¬â¢s technological focus. ââ¬Å"Swipe,â⬠meanwhile, employs the same Auto-Tune while mocking many of the cliches Coppola has noticed on Tinder: ââ¬Å"Take me on your boat/I wanna ski down your slippery slope,â⬠she mockingly begs, knowing full well that those images are selected solely to impress viewers. Unfortunately, the novelty of the Auto-Tune wears off, so by its third and fourth appearances, itââ¬â¢s more grating than entertaining. For one thing, it often makes Coppolaââ¬â¢s vocals difficult to decipher, which is a real shame, given that her lyrics are so often amusing and insightful. Additionally, as the album winds to a close, many of the songs feel interchangeable with their tinny production. Not even a sample of the ââ¬Å"Ghostbustersâ⬠theme can pull ââ¬Å"Like You Didnââ¬â¢t Knowâ⬠(a diatribe apparently directed at Coppolaââ¬â¢s cat) from the Auto-Tune wreckage. Itââ¬â¢s no coincidence, then, that the highlights are the songs on which she foregoes the Auto-Tune for an approach that, while not exactly stripped-down, is infinitely more listenable. The best track is ââ¬Å"Mixed Nut,â⬠on which Coppola mocks hipsters while commenting on her own multiracial origins. It makes ââ¬Å"#Selfieâ⬠sound tame by comparison: ââ¬Å"I talk in upspeak, so it sounds like Iââ¬â¢m asking a question â⬠¦ even when Iââ¬â¢m not.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just Feels Good,â⬠another standout, successfully navigates the fine line between a feel-good song and an irritating earworm. Its lyrics (ââ¬Å"The sunshineââ¬â¢s feelinââ¬â¢ my vibe/I got sunglasses on, my happy faceâ⬠) are simplistic, to be sure, but the song possesses the self-awareness and restraint needed to make it palatable. Despite the fact that the album occasionally veers to the overly conceptual ââ¬â from the Auto-Tune to the incessant heckling of hipsters ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s a fun listen nonetheless, and one of the better records in her discography. At best, the album will make you think; at the very least, it will make you chuckle.
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